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CONTENTS |
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1. |
METALLURGY OF STEEL |
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1.1. |
Steel |
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- Introduction
- Components
- Solidification
- Iron-carbon diagram
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1.2. |
Heat treatments |
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- Introduction
- Annealing
- Normalisation
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1.3. |
Production of carbon steels |
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- Manufacturing process
- Classification of products
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1.4. |
Study of defects |
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- Discontinuities in steel
- Discontinuities in forged pieces
- Discontinuities in castings
- Discontinuities in rolled plates
- Discontinuities in pipes
- Discontinuities in welded joints
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2. |
BASE THEORY |
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2.1. |
Penetrants and developers |
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- Examination principle
- Chemical characteristics
- Physical properties
- Other properties
- Examination sensitivity
- The developer
- Classification of developers
- Synthesis of the characteristics
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2.2. |
Light sources |
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- Classification
- Black light lamp
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3. |
EXAMINATION PROCEDURE |
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3.1. |
Preliminary activities |
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- Test piece inspection
- Selection of method and type of liquid
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3.2. |
Examination operations |
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- Introduction
- Surface cleaning
- Penetrant application
- Dwell time
- Penetrant removal
- Developer application
- Evaluation of the indications
- Synthesis of operations
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3.3. |
Tests |
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- Leakage test
- Procedure qualification
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